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:: If you are still curious
To call our instruments after the names of the ancient masters is
certainly a practical way to generalize some constructional features,
but it can also be a label with a not quite clearly defined content,
requiring a couple of deeper thoughts. It was almost always chance that
determined which instruments should survive, very often on aesthetic and/or
commercial grounds - which at least partly explains the disproportion
existing today between “leuti ordinarii” and “leuti de pretio”, as we read
in the ancient sources. But the latter represent, in fact, the less
significant part of the whole historical production. On the other hand,
the fact alone of being ancient is no guarantee that these instruments
are the very best ones worth reproducing. Lutes have always been
specialized 'working tools' and if we do not try and understand
and, as far as possible, reproduce the historical context in which they
were employed, we risk creating a deformed perspective of the historical
facts. True enough, this issue invests more directly other categories
of specialists, but indirectly regards us lutemakers, too. Only
a limited number out of the many surviving instruments has been studied
in depth and we often possess only more or less accurate information
about their outer physical aspect. Only in a few cases X-rays exist, which
can give us a reasonably accurate insight of the inner details.
The number of instruments that have actually been opened and accurately
described in their crucial features and measurements is, on the
other hand, rather limited. Even when we have determined the original
state of all the components we can not always realize true copies,
especially where the original sizes are concerned, since they often do not
fit modern pitch standards (or musicians’ idiosyncrasies), and we
often have to reduce the original dimensions, with no negligible consequences
in terms of sound.
A chapter on its own deserves the question of historical
strings, which were the one single factor which affected the whole
constructional concept, whether we are conscious of it or not.
If these considerations help partly justify a certain reluctance
of mine to give 'names' to my instruments, they aim, above all, at making
it clear that modern instruments owe their sound and character much less
to what the old masters' names were than to how each of us interprets
the information that original instruments can offer us.
Vivi lieto.
:: Biography
Grown up on the Slovenian coast of Istra, in simple and serene sorrundings
where active music making played an important role, I received my
first musical fundaments at the age of eight, when I started to learn
the clarinet. At ten-and-a half I must move to Italy, in the Florentine
province, where music making did not go much further than ringing the doorbell.
Not to be discouraged, and working in the shreds of time stolen
from scholastic learning, I bought my first guitar and at sixteen started
to learn the classical guitar as an autodidact, a passion which
should accompany me for the next twenty years. With twentytwo years of
age, and a completely useless diploma in economics and accounting
in the wastepaper bin, I started to roam around the world, carrying an
Irish tinwhistle in my pocket when the guitar became too cumbersome.
Between Manchester and Rome I had the good luck of learning the fundaments
of woodworking from an Irish carpenter and, more or less at the
same time, began to
discover the modern guitar trascriptions of music originally written for
the lute. Within a short time, lute making - at first just a passionate
hobby - became the natural development of such a fortunate
coincidence. Lute making as a hobby was the best precondition for leisurely
and serious study and research on original instruments from various
collections and for experimenting with models and materials, free from
marketing pressure. The result was that, when hobby finally
turned to profession at the beginning of the 80s, my instruments were satisfactory enough to grant steady work ever since. After good ten years
activity in Rome I moved to Bremen, only to close the circle for good, after seventeen fruitful years, moving back to Dekani, on the Slovenian coast, in the summer of 2009.
My instruments are regularly to be heard in concert, and in many recordings in
the hands of artists like Paul O'Dette, Stephen Stubbs, Andrea Damiani,
Lee Santana, Lynda Sayce, Stephen Player and Pascale Boquet, among many others.
One particular satisfaction is having my own version of the 11 course lute
by Andreas Berr (Vienna, 1694), which is exposed in the
Ptuj museum in Slovenia, in the shadow of the original by the great master,
which served as model and inspiration.
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